Guangdong's Packaging Industry Structure Adjustment (I)

Packaging is a special product for other products. The main role of packaging is: to protect the goods, to facilitate the storage and transportation of goods, and to promote the sale of goods. In modern society, almost all commodities are inseparable from packaging.
First, the status quo of the packaging industry in our province and development prospects (a) the status quo of the industry 1. The total number of domestic provinces ranked first in the province's packaging industry sales in 2000 reached 50 billion yuan, compared with 1980's 73.5 times, ranking the domestic provinces and cities The first, accounting for about 1/6 of the national packaging industry sales.
2. Basically reasonable product structure In the province's packaging industry sales of 500 billion yuan, paper packaging products for 18 billion yuan, packaging and printing products 14 billion yuan, plastic packaging products 9 billion yuan, metal containers 5 billion yuan, packaging machinery 20 Billion yuan, ancillary packaging materials 2 billion yuan.
At present, all types of packaging products in our province are basically complete, but traditional packaging products, such as wooden boxes and sacks, are becoming scarce, and the market share of glass containers is also declining. The increase in various composite packaging, hollow plastic containers and packaging printing is relatively large.
3. The enterprise group gradually increased the coexistence of large, medium and small packaging enterprises in our province. However, in recent years, with the deepening of enterprise reforms, especially the entry of foreign capital, large-scale enterprise groups have gradually increased. Now there are dozens of packaging companies and enterprise groups in our province with annual sales of over 100 million yuan. For example, Zhuhai Zhongfu Industry Group Co., Ltd. has 40 branches throughout the country. In 2000, the sales revenue was 2.2 billion yuan, and the leading product PET beverage bottles had a domestic market share of 64%. The two-piece aluminum cans produced by domestic subsidiaries of the Futerpol Container Corporation, headquartered in Hong Kong, also have a domestic market share of more than 50%. In addition, there are a large number of large enterprises such as Zhongshan Zhangjiabian Enterprise Group (China Packaging Printing Production Base), Foshan Huaxin Packaging Co., Ltd., Foshan Oriental Packaging Materials Co., Ltd., Zhuhai Zhonghua Plastic Bag Factory Co., Ltd., and Shenzhen Lijia Packaging Co., Ltd. enterprise.
4. The level of surgical equipment and product development capacity In general, the province's packaging companies in the domestic technology and equipment in the leading position. Its characteristic is that there are many imported equipments, and many of the technical levels of imported production lines are in the leading position in China. For example, a computer-controlled high-speed corrugated board production line with a speed exceeding 200 meters per minute and a width of 2.5 meters, a 12-color high-speed gravure printing machine, an 8-color metal sheet printing machine, and a high-speed aluminum easy-open two-piece can production line of 1600 cans per minute; 8 meters BOPP (biaxially oriented polypropylene film) production line, BOPET (biaxially oriented polyester film) production line, BONY (biaxially oriented nylon film) production line, and high speed two-step PET (polyester) ) Beverage bottle production lines, etc., used in packaging printing a variety of imported offset, gravure, flexo production lines, but also a large number. However, the level of technical equipment of enterprises varies, and some small businesses still use inefficient equipment.
Some large companies have set up development and research institutions, such as the China Packaging and Printing Production Base of Zhongshan, which cooperates with China Packaging Corporation and Zhuzhou Institute of Technology (the only university in China that specializes in packaging) and established the China Institute of Packaging Science. Other companies are also internal. Established a technology development agency. Sanshui Jianli Baofute Container Co., Ltd. computer integrated manufacturing system, Shunde Nantian Machinery Manufacturing Company computer high-speed corrugated board production line, Dongguan Zhenhua Special Packaging Co., Ltd PLC application in the barrel production line, Guangdong Light Industry Machinery Company's high speed A batch of research results such as beer filling production lines have won national awards for scientific and technological achievements. In addition, hot-filled PET beverage bottles developed by Zhuhai Zhongfu Company have been put on the market, and PET beer bottles have been successfully developed. They will soon enter the beer container market, which is dominated by glass bottles.
On the other hand, it must be noted that the majority of packaging companies in our province have weak new product development capabilities, fewer products with real independent intellectual property rights, and many products only imitate each other and are therefore at a low level of repetition.
5. The rapid development of packaging education Many colleges and universities in our province have already established specialties or courses related to packaging, such as South China University of Technology, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangdong Light Industry Vocational College, etc., which have trained a large number of backups for packaging companies. Talents also create conditions for the integration of production, education and research in the packaging industry. It is worth mentioning that Zhongshan China's packaging and printing production base cooperated with Zhuzhou Institute of Technology and co-organized the Zhongshan Packaging Academy in the Zhongshan Torch Development Zone. It has become a model of combining production and learning in the country and there are already two graduates.
6. Regional distribution of packaging companies is uneven As mentioned above, the packaging industry is characterized by supporting other industries, so the distribution of packaging companies is often related to other leading industries. For example, in Shenzhen and Dongguan, there are many export-oriented enterprises, and there are many export goods. As a result, carton manufacturers are concentrated. In Dongguan alone, there are more than 1,000 carton manufacturers. High-end packaging and decorating and printing companies are concentrated in the Pearl River Delta region, because home appliances, food, and pharmaceutical products are of high quality and need to be packaged accordingly. In Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City alone, there are more than 300 private enterprises engaged in packaging and printing. The town of Chaozhou, Chaozhou City, has driven the development of plastic flexible packaging manufacturing companies (printing, bag making, etc.) due to the development of the local food industry. The town has more than 400 companies engaged in packaging production and has become the second largest pillar industry in the region. On the other hand, in areas where the production of certain commodities is underdeveloped, the development of the packaging industry is also relatively slow.
(B) The main problems 1. The company's small-scale In general, the province's packaging companies are still small, the number of large enterprises is still relatively small.
2. The backward technological equipment is still in use Many small businesses have failed to implement quality standards due to backward technology and equipment. These companies rely on relations and other means to sell their products, which may be the social background behind technological equipment.
3. Repeated construction is often more serious. In a period of time, when the efficiency of a certain enterprise is good, other companies in the same area will be on a boom and the products will imitate each other. The level of equipment will be roughly the same, and the technical forces will dug and dig each other out. The disorderly competition led to a decline in the efficiency of the entire industry and the bankruptcy of some enterprises.
4. Low economic benefits Due to repeated construction and repeated introduction, the economic efficiency of enterprises has begun to decline. Typical products such as aluminum easy open two-piece cans, in the late 1980s to early 1990s, there were only 13 production lines in China, and the price of cans was as high as 1.2 yuan/set. In the late 1990s, the number of production lines and production capacity increased rapidly. The market supply exceeds demand. Although the price of raw materials increased, the selling price of cans dropped to 0.70 yuan/set, and profitable companies in the industry were greatly reduced. Another example is tinplate three drink cans, due to repeated introduction of serious, some companies have closed down. The number of carton manufacturers is also too many, the competition is very fierce, and they are downselling each other, selling credits and selling goods. The incidents in which companies are deceived also occur repeatedly.
5. The ability to develop new products and new technologies is still insufficient. From the perspective of development organizations, or the human, material, and financial resources involved, they are far behind advanced countries. This is a serious constraint on the development of the packaging industry in the future.
(III) Development Prospects and the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” Objectives 1. In developed countries, the added value of the packaging industry is generally about 2% of the GDP, although our province has reached 1.3%, far higher than the domestic average of 0.6%. Level, but there is still a certain gap compared with developed countries. After joining the WTO, our province will accelerate the pace of integration with the international market, export goods will increase, which is conducive to the sustainable development of packaging industry in our province.
2. The main objectives of the packaging industry during the "Tenth Five-Year" period. As mentioned above, the driving force for the advancement of the packaging industry in our province comes from two aspects: On the one hand, along with the development of the national economy, supporting packaging has also developed accordingly; on the other hand, the level of packaging products in our province is still higher than that of advanced countries. There are gaps that need to be gradually reduced. Therefore, the pace of development of the packaging industry should be appropriately higher than that of the national economy during the same period. The annual average growth rate of GDP in our province during the “Ninth Five-Year Plan” period is about 10.2%. Due to the increase of base number and other reasons, the speed may slow during the “10th Five-Year Plan” period. If the GDP during the “10th Five-Year Plan” period, the GDP The average annual development rate is 9.2%, and the average development speed of the packaging industry is about 10.2%. In this way, by the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" in 2005, the province's packaging industry's sales are expected to reach 81.26 billion yuan.
Second, the industrial structure adjustment ideas The province's packaging industry structural adjustment of the general idea is to grasp the development and application of new products, new technologies: transform and improve the existing traditional technology; eliminate backward production capacity. Through these three efforts, the adjustment of industrial structure will be implemented to improve the overall quality, quality, and benefits of the industry. The following is a description of the main packaging products.
1. Paper packaging products industry In 2000, the sales volume of paper packaging products in our province was approximately 18 billion yuan, including about 20 companies with annual sales of more than 100 million yuan, and about 80 companies with annual sales of more than 30 million yuan. Paper packaging products, the proportion of corrugated boxes accounted for as high as 80%, the province's existing carton manufacturers of various types of about 3,000, with more than 500 corrugated board production lines. Beyond this, paper packaging products companies also include cartons, paper drums, paper bags, composite paper cans, paper cutlery, pulp molded packaging products, honeycomb paperboard packaging products and composite paper packaging products manufacturing companies.
Adjust ideas:
A: Continuing to raise the level of intensification According to the information, the number of corrugated board production lines in the United States is less than 40% of that in China, but the corrugated board produced (in terms of area) is more than three times that of China, and there are still quite a number of enterprises in our province. Using a single machine to produce corrugated board, the majority of corrugated board production lines have speeds of less than 100 meters/minute and widths of less than 1.6 meters. Every year, a considerable number of small carton factories are closed down or merged. In order to adapt to the development of the situation after China's accession to the WTO, a number of large-scale corrugated carton enterprise groups should be formed through joint, merger, and joint-stock restructuring.
B: To improve the level of technical equipment In the production of corrugated board, it is necessary to gradually adopt a high-speed, wide-width computer controlled production line to replace the low-speed, narrow-width production line. In addition to this, a computerized slitting line, a computer cross-cutting machine, and an automatic connection should be provided. Paper machine and constant tension control system. In the post-processing process, it should also be modified to be more suitable for the development of the market, such as fine dot-printing printing slotting machines and printing slotted folding gluing machine, adhesive box machine, binding machine, rotary die cutting machine, high-speed stickers Noodle machine and so on.
C: Product Structure Adjustment According to information on the corrugated paperboard produced in the United States, single-wall three-layer cardboard accounts for 89.4% of the total output, and double-wall five-layer paperboard accounts for 9.1%. However, in our country, the double-walled five-layer cardboard accounted for more than 96% of the total output, and the proportion of single-wall three-layer cardboard was very small. The increase in the thickness and weight of corrugated board has resulted in the waste of transportation and the consumption of raw materials. The reasons for this situation are partly due to the low strength of domestic corrugated paper and linerboards, and to the poor storage and transportation conditions of domestically produced goods, which caused users to lack confidence in three-layer corrugated paperboard. In the future, the packaging industry should cooperate with the paper industry to develop high-quality, lightweight packaging cartons.
Due to China’s express prohibition on large-scale timber felling and foreign restrictions on wood packaging for export commodities in China, honeycomb paperboard packaging products have developed rapidly in China in recent years. Honeycomb paperboard is mainly used for packaging pallets, boxes and cushions on packaging. Compared with the traditional wooden crates, its cushioning performance is increased by 2.8 times, the price is reduced by 10.15%, the wood is saved by 75%-80%, and the weight is reduced by 55%-65%. Because of the smooth and smooth surface, it can print fine patterns. With the trademark, the biggest advantage of honeycomb paperboard is that it meets the requirements of environmental protection, avoids the problem of hidden pests in the log products, and greatly reduces the amount of wood used. In order to promote honeycomb paperboard packaging products, two aspects need to be done: On the one hand, raw materials for honeycomb paperboard with good strength and adhesive properties and good moisture resistance should be developed. On the other hand, efficient and flexible honeycomb paperboard products should be developed. Processing Equipment.
Due to environmental reasons, the application of foams has been limited. In recent years, China's rapidly developing pulp molding industry has replaced foams in certain aspects. There are a large number of small household appliances, toys and other commodities that have already used pulp molded packaging liners. Pulp molded products have been widely used in the packaging of agricultural products, such as eggs, fruits and the like. Pulp molding

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