Redwood knowledge: Madagascar rosewood and Burmese rosewood

At present, in the domestic timber market, there are two kinds of Madagascar rosewood, one is Dalbergia louvelii, commonly known as "big leaf sandalwood", and now called "black rosewood" in the national standard "Redwood"; One is Dalbergia greveana, commonly known as "Barisan". It is identified as "red rosewood" according to the national standard "Redwood", but some of the dark woods were mistaken for "black acid" a few years ago. branch".

In the classification of red and black rosewood, wood experts have identified "wood species" as the basis for tree species, while folks are used to distinguishing "wood species" by color (color), so misunderstandings often occur. Cause complaints from consumers.

In the mahogany furniture industry, Madagascar rosewood as a valuable furniture material, its raw material prices have been rising, from the development trend of furniture materials, Madagascar rosewood will gradually replace the existing Southeast Asian rosewood, become the mainstream consumption of rosewood One (the other type of material is "Myanmar rosewood").

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In the domestic mahogany furniture market, the most common rosewood furniture is Burmese rosewood furniture, which can be divided into two types according to the species of the tree. One is the knife-shaped black rosewood (Dalbergia) commonly known as “Myanmar black wood”. Cultrata), the national standard "Redwood" called "black rosewood"; the other is commonly known as "white rosewood" or "flower rosewood" (referred to as "flower branch") Dalbergia oliveri (Dalbergia oliveri), now the national standard "Redwood" is classified as "red rosewood".

In the field of mahogany furniture manufacturing, the knife-shaped black rosewood and the Dalbergia fusca, which is mainly produced in Cambodia, are indistinguishable in use. They can be regarded as the same “wood species”, which are collectively referred to as “Southeast Asian black rosewood”. . Also similar is the "Madagascar black rosewood", which is also a "wood species" composed of two species of Dalbergia louvelii and Dalbergia maritima.

In the folk, “red rosewood” originally refers to Dalbergia cochinchinensis produced in the Indo-China peninsula (Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos), which is a “red rosewood” commodity material distinguished from A. arborescens. Some people call it "red rosewood" (referred to as "red red acid") or "old redwood".

“Myanmar Red Rose” is the largest rosewood in the domestic timber market. With the adjustment of import tax and border trade policy in the past six months, its price has increased by nearly 50%, and it is about 12,000 yuan per cubic meter. With the rising prices of rosewood wood products, some small-industry factories in the mahogany furniture market have used the African-made Burkea fricana to replace the “Burmese red rosewood”. Some factories have identified Burke Sumu as “African Rosewood”.

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