Beijing territory cross-country challenge project introduction - climbing mountain

development process:

Mountain climbing is a movement that humans have developed to challenge nature.

It is also the most important part of climbing. Early climbers would be satisfied if they could climb to the top of the mountain. Therefore, the choices for climbing mountains are concentrated on the weakest points of the mountain group, such as slopes, mountains, and valleys. When you encounter more difficult routes, such as cliffs, you cannot climb. But humans were unwilling to give in; seeking higher challenges to try to climb from the more difficult rock climbing route to the top, and found that the fun was endless; therefore, some mountain climbers turned to rock walls and evolved into today's rock climbing. , which contains extremely high technology and infinite knowledge.

Another way to climb is to climb climbers on some natural or artificial climbing walls with pre-installed safety protection facilities, so that climbers can concentrate on the development of climbing techniques. This kind of activity originated in the 1970s. At that time, some Soviet mountain climbers, in view of the fact that outdoor climbing stones were often affected by the weather and prevented climbing activities, designed indoor artificial climbing walls to practice. The artificial climbing wall can be set outdoors or indoors, without having to travel long distances to go to the mountains, and it is also possible to adjust the angle freely so that the climber can control the difficulty of climbing, so that the nursery rhymes can enjoy the pleasure of climbing and break the age boundary.

Since climbing mountain is a dangerous sport, athletes must carry full safety equipment, including climbing ropes, seat belts, climbing shoes, live buckles and cables.

Different levels of system:

1. The International Mountaineering Alliance (UIAA)—The difficulty level of climbing by numbers 1–11 can be called a set of standard systems, but it has rarely been adopted in recent years.

2, the United States - divided into two systems: YDS and NCCS. Among them, YDS (Yosemite Decimal System) is mostly used in current international competitions.

3, France - is the standard system used for climbing.

4, Norway - The Norwegian version of UIAA has a total of 15 levels from 5-9.

5, Sweden - The Swedish version of UIAA has a total of 15 levels from 5-9.

Climbing level:

Professional climbers generally classify the technical difficulty of climbing. However, it is a pity that any level is only to climb a mountain that has not been involved. He can use his own subjective feelings and experience to provide a series guide for the mountain to use for later generations, and later climb the same peak. If you find that the originally provided grade is inconsistent, you also have the right to propose changes. There is no single internationally recognized standard for the difficulty and level of climbing, and various types of travel-related level systems can be roughly classified according to the following factors:

·Country·Rock category ·Climbing area

·Different routes and climbers

Competition form:

Mountain climbing is the first event on the fourth day. Athletes must use bare hands to climb Dashi Cliff in the Mali camp and then use climbing ropes to fall to the ground at Dashi Cliff. Throughout the climb, the athletes have to use the muscles of their body and overcome the fear of the dangerous peaks to achieve perfection and reach the peak.

International competitions:

In terms of the development trend of the mountain climbing movement, it is currently headed by France, followed by the United Kingdom, Germany, and the United States. The current climbing movement has been listed as a demonstration event for the Winter Olympics; and the world’s climbing organization [international climbing Shanshan League]. Since 1989, it has planned and organized a series of World Cycle events. In August 1990, it also contacted the climbing mountain organizations in various Asian countries to form the Asian Ascending Competition Committee, which is dedicated to organizing and coordinating international climbing events in the Asian region in order to cooperate with Oyu.

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