A summary of practical printing terms

Before printing:

Whiteness / Leakage: Most of the printing paper is white. When printing or making a plate, the color of the connection is not close, and the background color of the white paper is exposed.

Hitting white: Photographic plate-making process in the age of hanging the net. In order to remedy the lack of sensitivity of the dark position of the pictures on the Internet, you can remove the original flash once or put a piece of paper to make up the spot exposure, or directly use the flash light to flash the white light to increase the deep web of the original and soften the image.

Explosives: Of course, overeating will be fat, and the film will increase its territory if it feels more silver particles. The manual plate is added to the photosensitive film with a transparent thick film to expose and add fertilizer.

Colortrapping: In the process of color separation and plate making, the color transfer position is intentionally expanded to reduce the impact of overprinting.

Field: refers to the area of ​​the color block without dots, usually refers to the full version.

Inverted: The text or lines are printed with negative lines, and the paper is exposed.

Hit the net: not a fisherman's craft. In the color separation process of amplitude modulation screen, the distribution of dot angle is wrong, or the angle of each screen is less than 25 °, and the moire will become obvious.

Flying net: the net-making process of lens plate making. Remove the net after normal exposure to supplement the short-term exposure to increase contrast.

Dog teeth: Dog teeth are bumpy. There are not enough pixels in the picture, and the teeth will appear on the edge after zooming in.

Meihua point: Reticulate like flower deer. Poorly called Xiwen, the worse is the moire.

Head-to-head: the order of the layout, with the prefix as the baseline. Extends to imposition and binding, and refers to the position of the head of the plate.

Sanwei: a type of text layout. Only seek uniform kerning, not neat text at the end of the line.

Masked film: Not an ecstasy. It is a masking film for manual color separation. It can be made by film drying or red film cutting. It can be used for retreating or color correction.

Blue version: not playing basketball, nor RGB B (blue), but CMYK C (cyan) version.


print:

Ghost image: An imprint or shadow of unknown origin. Mostly caused by the uneven ink supply of old printing presses.

Guata: It doesn't mean water gourd hitting dogs. In the era of letterpress printing, the "mafia" inscription used lower-positioning lead than the literal type.

Inktrapping: Different printing layers are stacked, and the overlapping ratio of each printing layer.

Fighting: Learning Sun Wukong's special skill. The bottom printing car has an automatic paper turning device, biting the printing surface of the paper, and anti-biting the bottom of the paper, all in one go.

Reflexive: Refers to a printing method that saves printing plates. Let the paper print on one side first, and then reverse the left and right sides of the paper and the bottom surface after drying. It is the process of printing the back of the paper without changing the printing plate.

Flying ink: The printing machine rotates fast and the ink body is not thick enough. The centrifugal force makes the ink splash.

Ink line: Draw a gauge line on the printing plate so that it is just printed on the paper gauge position, and the needle position can be monitored at a glance.

Floating: The printing plate is weakly hydrophilic and becomes oleophilic. Of course, it has a thin oil stain. The problem is mostly in the wrong pH of the water in the bucket.

Cannon: Cannon and drum are commonly known. The movement of the rubber cylinder away from the impression cylinder.

Clamp: too much paper is clamped between the impression cylinder and the rubber cylinder, and the safety sensor stops the printing press.

Which residue: ink stains that should not be printed on the paper, the problem is also the balance of water and ink.

Break: The printing press stops rotating, mostly due to misfeeding or double-feeding triggering the safety device.

Needle position: It is not the position of injection. The margin of the printed sheet. The length of the paper is long, and the printing process and cutting need to be aligned with the needle position.

Continuous Exposure: The continuous printing process that saves film. Move exposure with registration cross.

Bottom line: the term for printing accidents. It means that the ink layer is too thick to dry, which contaminates the back of the paper pressed on it.

Front (top): The Philippines calls the driver the front. The printed front is not the captain, but the printing speed.

Stone number: the title of the number of prints in the stone printing era. The color of the paper is one stone at a time.

Second-hand: does not refer to second-hand goods. Refers to the deputy of the printing press, or Sui Ji.

Proofing: Not to have a hatred against the draft, but to pre-print a formally printed proof through the proofing machine.

Feida: It's not a courier, it's a conveyor for feeding paper from printing presses.


Binding:

Bleeding: Of course bleeding after being knifed. The printing and binding process requires that the ground color or picture of the page must cross the cutting line by 3mm, which is called bleeding.

Flashing: Flying, cutting, removing meaning. Flashing refers to the position where the bleeding is removed, and is a binding term.

Cutting obliquely: Deformation, cutting crooked, right angle to rhomboid book, mostly caused by uneven pressure of paper gate or incorrect paper grid.

Polishing: using calender roller to process the printed sheet, the surface will be smooth, this is the processing surface treatment process.

Backhand folding: the origami of a Japanese folding machine. The 4th fold of the 32-fold fold method must be reversed.

Genuine: Not referring to software. The first page of the book version is called the genuine version, the second page is called the reverse version, and the positive and negative versions are called a group, a post or a frame.

Paper gate: It is not a door to close the paper, but a paper cutting machine.

Horseback stapling: A method of book binding, like moving on horseback. After the thin book (6 posts or less) is set, it is placed on an iron frame to wear iron wire nails.

Pork intestine roll: a method of folding book stickers, such as roll intestinal powder, with 3 upper shuttles and 2 lower shuttles can fold 32 editions.

Accordion Fold: A method of folding a book. The book was folded and opened like a screen.

Reverse cover: A method of binding the upper cover by hand. First, the bottom edge of the back cover is set in place, then the spine cover is glued, and then a "reverse" cover action is performed.

Mao Shu: It is not a book with long hair. It refers to a blank book with a thread locked but not cut on the cover.

Tuk Tau cloth: a piece of cloth attached to the upper and lower sections of the hardcover spine connecting the leather shells. Play a solid and beautiful role.

Firemark: A processing action of hardcover cover such as bronzing, high humidity.


typesetting:

High-profile: The pictures that receive more light are of course bright and white. The Japanese color separation style likes the high-light spots without dots to lengthen the picture layer.

Low-key: It ’s not that the sound is faint, but that the picture is dark, or dark.

Explosion: Not a terrorist incident. Insufficient memory or disk space will cause the computer to die.

Pounds: Not referring to weight. It is a measurement unit of typesetting. The smallest unit of English letters is Point, which is 72 inches in 1 inch.

Level: Not referring to the hierarchy, the age of optical phototypes refers to the size of the text, 4 levels is 1 mm.

No .: It does not refer to the speaker, it refers to the size of the font in the era of the printing, the largest special size is 72 pounds, and the smallest size is 5 pounds.

Flat body: not referring to hairstyle, but to deforming the square shape with a lens to make the word flat, flat 1 is 10% (10%), flat 2 is 20%, flat 3 is 30%, and flat 4 is 40%.

Long body: It does not refer to the body type, but refers to the narrow body character. The length is 1 narrow and 10%, the length is 2 narrow and 20%, the length is 3 narrow and 30%, and the length is 4 narrow and 40%.

Airbrush: Use a compressed airbrush to use airbrush to paint. Handmade gradient color method before the DTP era.

Byte: It is not a festival of words, it is the unit of computer machine language Byte, 8 bits equal one byte.

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